Testimony Highlights Growing Exposure of Businesses Misclassifying Workers; Businesses Should Act to Minimize Risks

July 27, 2010

Testimony by Deputy Secretary of Labor Seth Harris recently highlights the growing scrutiny by the U.S. Department of Labor on perceived abuses by employers in the misclassification as workers as independent contractors, exempt employees, or otherwise. This growing scrutiny makes it advisable that business review situations within their organizations where workers are treated as contractors, leased employees or exempt employees in light of existing labor, employment, tax and other regulations.

In his July 17, 2010 testimony to a Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor and Pensions’ hearing on worker misclassification, Harris testified that the Labor Department worker misclassification has become an increasingly common problem.  According to Harris, employer misclassification of workers results in workers being denied benefits; gives an unfair advantage to employers who intentionally misclassify workers as independent contractors; and causes state and federal governments to lose tax revenue. In his testimony, Harris outlined the scope of the problem, as well as the Labor Department’s efforts to tackle the issue and its support of Congressional action to make misclassification illegal.  Read Harris’ Testimony.

Harris’ testimony highlights the significant expansion in governmental and private plaintiff awareness of worker classification practices as a weak point in many business operations.  The Congressional Hearing shows the increased interest by Congress in the adequacy of enforcement and regulation of worker classification relationships.  While Congress considers tighter regulation, federal and state agencies and private plaintiffs increasingly are using worker classification issues to strike out at businesses.  Since taking office, the Obama Administration has made review and enforcement of worker classification a priority in the Labor Department, Internal Revenue Service and other agencies.  Meanwhile, workers and others frequently are challenging the classification of workers as independent contractors, leased employees, salaried exempt employees or otherwise to recover valuable settlements or damages in wage and hour, worker’s compensation, employee benefit, employment discrimination, tort and other claims.

In light of the risks resulting from this growing scrutiny of worker classification practices, businesses should review situations within their organizations where workers are treated as independent contractors, leased employees, exempt employees or otherwise exempt from typical rules applicable to employees within the scope of attorney-client privilege.  When necessary, businesses should explore restructuring existing relationships if the review suggests the relationship might be difficult to defend against a government or other challenge.  When electing to continue to classify a worker as working in a capacity other than that of an employee, as an exempt employee, or both, organizations should carefully document the grounds under which the business.

For more information about worker classification rules and associated exposures under tax, employee benefit, labor and employment and certain other rules, concerned business leaders may want to listen to a recording of the June 29, 2010 Worker Classification: Employee Plans & Employment Tax teleconference sponsored by the American Bar Association Joint Committee on Employee Benefits.  Concerned business leaders also might be interested in other related articles by the author including:

If you need assistance with reviewing or defending your organization’s worker classification or other labor or other employment or employee benefit practices, please contact the author of this update, Board Certified Labor & Employment attorney Cynthia Marcotte Stamer at (469) 767-8872 or cstamer@solutionslawyer.net.

About the Author

Board Certified in Labor & Employment Law by the Texas Board of Legal Specialization, management attorney and consultant Ms. Stamer has more than 23 years experience working with employers, professional employment organizations, employee benefit plan sponsors and administrators and others on a wide range of labor and employment, employee benefits, and other management matters.  A featured speaker in the June 29 ABA JCEB Teleconference on Worker Classification, Ms. Stamer is The Chair of the American Bar Association (ABA) RPTE Employee Benefits & Other Compensation Committee, a Council Representative on the ABA Joint Committee on Employee Benefits, Government Affairs Committee Legislative Chair for the Dallas Human Resources Management Association, the editor of Solutions Law Press HR & Benefits Update.  Ms. Stamer also is recognized for her lengthy resume of publications, industry leadership, workshops and presentations on worker classification, and other employment, employee benefits, and related workforce and human resources concerns. She regularly speaks and conducts training for the ABA, Institute of Internal Auditors, Society for Professional Benefits Administrators, Southwest Benefits Association and many other organizations.  Publishers of her many highly regarded writings on health industry and human resources matters include the Bureau of National Affairs, Aspen Publishers, ABA, AHLA, Aspen Publishers, Schneider Publications, Spencer Publications, World At Work, SHRM, HCCA, State Bar of Texas, Business Insurance, James Publishing and many others.  You can review other highlights of Ms. Stamer’s experience here. 

If you need help with human resources or other management, concerns, wish to ask about compliance, risk management or training, or need legal representation on other matters please contact Cynthia Marcotte Stamer here or (469)767-8872. 

Other Resources

If you found this information of interest, you also may be interested in reviewing other recent Solutions Law Press updates including:

If you or someone else you know would like to receive future updates about developments on these and other concerns, please be sure that we have your current contact information – including your preferred e-mail – by creating or updating your profile here or e-mailing this information here or registering to receive our Solutions Law Press distributions here. For important information about this communication click here.

©2010 Solutions Law Press. All rights reserved.


Businesses Employing Children Should Review & Tighten Practices In Light of Tightened Rules & Increased Penalties

July 27, 2010

Employers violating child labor laws now face tighter rules and increased penalties under new regulations published last week by the Department of Labor.  These increased fines, coupled with important recent revisions to the child labor rules and reinvigorated enforcement by the Wage and Hour Division significantly increase the risks for employers that hire young workers that fail to follow these rules.   With summer the time that youth employment traditionally peaks, employers hiring workers under age 18 should review their practices for compliance with federal and state child labor laws to minimize exposures to these increased penalties.

Federal Regulation of Employment of Children

The federal Fair Labor Standards Act establishes strict rules governing the employment of children.  The Labor Department recently published final regulations updating protections for young employees in nonagricultural work. Under these regulations, for instance, key provisions prohibit the employment of individuals under age 18 in hazardous nonagricultural occupations. Individuals under age 16 may work only limited hours outside of school hours. Additionally, 14- and 15-year-olds may not work before 7 a.m. or later than 7 p.m. (9 p.m. from June 1 through Labor Day).  There are additional restrictions on the types of jobs and hours 14- and 15-year-olds may work.  

Special rules also apply to the employment of children in agriculture and the Obama Administration presently is reviewing these regulations to assess whether to further tighten these requirements.  In the meanwhile, federal rules regarding agricultural employment presently allow employment of individuals under age 12 with parental consent, but only on very small farms that are not subject to the federal minimum wage requirements. Individuals ages 12 and 13 may be employed in agricultural work on the same farm as a parent, or with a parent’s consent. Generally, no hired farm worker under age 16 years may perform hazardous work or be employed during school hours.

Increased Penalties for Violating Child Labor Rules

Under tough new penalties announced by the U.S. Department of Labor on July 16, 2010, employers who illegally employ individuals ages 12 or 13 will face a penalty of at least $6,000 per violation. If a worker is under 12 years of age and illegally employed, the penalty will be at least $8,000. Penalties for illegally employing workers under age 14 could be raised to $11,000 under certain conditions.

As summer traditionally is a time when youth employment peaks, summer employment practices of employers that hire young workers makes it particularly important that employers of these young workers take steps to review their current practices to confirm their compliance with these new rules to minimize penalty exposures. If you need assistance with reviewing your organization’s child labor or other employment or employee benefit practices, please contact the author of this update, Board Certified Labor & Employment attorney Cynthia Marcotte Stamer at (469) 767-8872 or cstamer@solutionslawyer.net.

About the Author

Board Certified in Labor & Employment Law by the Texas Board of Legal Specialization, management attorney and consultant Ms. Stamer has more than 23 years experience working with employers, professional employment organizations, employee benefit plan sponsors and administrators and others on a wide range of labor and employment, employee benefits, and other management matters.  The Chair of the American Bar Association (ABA) RPTE Employee Benefits & Other Compensation Committee, a Council Representative on the ABA Joint Committee on Employee Benefits, Government Affairs Committee Legislative Chair for the Dallas Human Resources Management Association, the editor of Solutions Law Press HR & Benefits Update and, Ms. Stamer also is recognized for her publications, industry leadership, workshops and presentations on these and other health industry and human resources concerns. She regularly speaks and conducts training for the ABA, Institute of Internal Auditors, Society for Professional Benefits Administrators, Southwest Benefits Association and many other organizations.  Publishers of her many highly regarded writings on health industry and human resources matters include the Bureau of National Affairs, Aspen Publishers, ABA, AHLA, Aspen Publishers, Schneider Publications, Spencer Publications, World At Work, SHRM, HCCA, State Bar of Texas, Business Insurance, James Publishing and many others.  You can review other highlights of Ms. Stamer’s experience here. 

If you need help with human resources or other management, concerns, wish to ask about compliance, risk management or training, or need legal representation on other matters please contact Cynthia Marcotte Stamer here or (469)767-8872. 

Other Resources

If you found this information of interest, you also may be interested in reviewing other recent Solutions Law Press updates including:

If you or someone else you know would like to receive future updates about developments on these and other concerns, please be sure that we have your current contact information – including your preferred e-mail – by creating or updating your profile here or e-mailing this information here or registering to receive our Solutions Law Press distributions here. For important information about this communication click here.   

©2010 Solutions Law Press. All rights reserved.